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Understanding How Voting Works and Getting Involved

Mark Carney

Prime Minister of Canada
Liberal Party

Mark Carney is Canada’s 24th Prime Minister and leader of the Liberal Party. Before entering politics, he served as governor of both the Bank of Canada and the Bank of England, earning recognition for his role during the 2008 financial crisis and Brexit. Carney holds degrees from Harvard and Oxford. He is known for his focus on economic stability and climate policy.
(Sources: BBC, NPR)

Doug Ford

Premier of Ontario
Progressive Conservative Party

Doug Ford is the Premier of Ontario and leader of the Progressive Conservative Party. First elected in 2018, he has won three consecutive majority governments. Ford previously worked in the family business and served as a Toronto city councillor. His tenure has focused on tax cuts, healthcare reform, and infrastructure.
(Sources: Ontario.ca, Toronto Star)

Mark Sutcliffe

Mayor of Ottawa


Mark Sutcliffe is the mayor of Ottawa, elected in 2022. A lifelong resident, he is an award-winning journalist, entrepreneur, and marathon runner. Sutcliffe is Ottawa’s first mayor from a visible minority background and is recognized for his centrist approach and deep community involvement.
(Sources: City of Ottawa, marksutcliffe.ca, Ottawa Board of Trade)

Provincial Election

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Provincial Election

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Municipal Election

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What does each level of government do?

Most common issues that concern young voters and how each level of government contributes to that issue.

Issue/ServiceFederal/National GovernmentState/Provincial GovernmentLocal/Municipal Government
Climate Change PolicySets national environmental laws, international agreementsImplements state/provincial regulations, manages state parksLocal recycling, public transport, city parks
EducationSets broad education standards, funds national programsManages public schools, sets curriculum, funds universitiesOversees local schools, after-school programs
Mental Health ServicesFunds national health initiatives, researchRegulates state/provincial health services, funds clinicsProvides community mental health centers
Voting RightsSets national voting age, federal election lawsManages state/provincial elections, voter registrationOrganizes local polling stations
Public TransportationFunds national infrastructure projectsOversees state/provincial transit systemsRuns city buses, subways, bike lanes
Policing and Public SafetySets national crime laws, federal policing agenciesOversees state/provincial policeManages city police, local safety programs
Minimum WageSets federal minimum wage (if applicable)Can set higher state/provincial minimum wageMay set living wage policies for city contracts
LGBTQ+ RightsPasses national anti-discrimination lawsEnacts state/provincial protectionsSupports local LGBTQ+ centers, events
Affordable HousingFunds national housing programs, sets housing policyRegulates state/provincial housing authoritiesManages public housing, zoning, local initiatives
Internet Access & Digital EquityInvests in national broadband infrastructureExpands state/provincial internet access programsProvides public Wi-Fi, supports digital literacy in libraries
Youth Employment ProgramsFunds national job training and youth employment initiativesRuns state/provincial job programs, internshipsOffers local job fairs, summer employment for youth
Public Health (e.g., Vaccinations)Sets national health guidelines, funds researchImplements state/provincial health campaigns, manages distributionRuns local clinics, school-based health programs

Understanding the Six Major Canadian Parties

*all this information is taken directly from their respective party’s website*

01.

— Liberal Party

Leader: Mark Carney
The Liberal Party “stands for a government that is open, honest, and accountable to Canadians.” They aim to “grow the middle class” and “make life more affordable,” with a focus on “climate action, reconciliation, and building a strong economy that works for everyone.”

02.

— Conservative Party

Leader: Pierre Poilievre
The Conservative Party says it is “built on the belief that hard work, family, and freedom are the foundations of Canada.” They promise to “lower taxes, make life more affordable, and restore trust in government.”

03.

— Bloc Québécois

Leader: Yves-François Blanchet
The Bloc Québécois “defends the interests of Quebecers” and “promotes Quebec’s values, language, and culture.” They seek to “ensure Quebec’s voice is heard in Ottawa.”

04.

— New Democratic Party

Leader: Don Davies (interim)
The NDP says it is “fighting for everyday people.” Their priorities are “making life more affordable,” “fixing health care,” and “taking bold climate action.”

05.

— Green Party

Leader: Elizabeth May
The Green Party “champions ecological wisdom, social justice, and participatory democracy.” They call for “real climate action” and “a future that works for everyone.”

06.

— People’s Party

Leader: Maxime Bernier
The People’s Party says it “offers a common sense alternative” and stands for “freedom, responsibility, fairness, and respect.” They focus on “ending government overreach” and “putting Canadians first.”

How Can You Get Involved

“Being part of a caucus was probably the coolest experience of my life. I got to experience how parties work and how they market and also used my talents to support a party that uplifts my values”

-Anonymous, 2025

Volunteer with Caucuses

Most political parties and candidates welcome volunteers, regardless of age. You can help with canvassing, phone banking, distributing flyers, or managing social media. This is a hands-on way to learn about the electoral process and the issues

Work at Election ​Polling Stations

Many regions allow high school students to serve as poll workers or election assistants. This role involves helping set up polling stations, checking in voters, and ensuring the process runs smoothly. It’s a unique opportunity to see democracy in action.

Join Civic Organizations

Look for local youth councils, student government, or civic engagement groups. These organizations often run voter registration drives, host debates, and organize educational events about elections and government.